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DTSTART:20141026T030000
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RDATE:20151025T030000
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DTSTART:20150329T020000
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UID:calendar.7033.field_data.0@www.diag.uniroma1.it
DTSTAMP:20260414T114408Z
CREATED:20150416T085222Z
DESCRIPTION:Robots that are capable of successfully operating in open envir
 onments\, often interacting with other robots and humans\, must find ways 
 to cope with uncertainty and incompleteness of information across a hierar
 chy of scales ranging from the lower levels of sensorimotor signals to mor
 e temporally extended aspects of autonomous behaviour. I will present resu
 lts from recent work in my group that address two aspects of this broad ch
 allenge - defining and learning action-oriented symbols\; and using catego
 risation over a space of policies to achieve flexible interaction with oth
 er agents.I will first set the scene by mentioning a few examples of gener
 ative models that can be used for intention\, activity and choice predicti
 on\, as applied to robotic systems. I will argue that success of these mod
 els depends on having good hierarchical representations.Motivated thus\, I
  will describe a novel algorithm for multiscale classification of trajecto
 ries in robotic systems. Unlike previous sampling-based approaches in robo
 tics\, which use graphs to capture information about the path-connectednes
 s of a configuration space\, we construct a multiscale approximation of ne
 ighborhoods of the collision free configurations based on filtrations of s
 implicial complexes. Our approach thereby extracts additional homological 
 information\, which is essential for a topological trajectory classificati
 on of sets of trajectories starting and ending in two fixed points. Using 
 a cone construction\, we then further generalize this approach to classify
  sets of trajectories even when start and end points are allowed to vary i
 n a path-connected subset. We furthermore show how an augmented filtration
  of simplicial complexes based on an arbitrary function on the configurati
 on space\, such as a costmap\, can be defined to incorporate additional co
 nstraints. We evaluate this in up to 6-dim configuration spaces\, in simul
 ation as well as real world experiments with the Baxter and PR2 robots.Nex
 t\, I will outline a model for ad hoc multi-agent interaction without prio
 r coordination\, which utilises categorisation in an explicitly strategic 
 setting. By conceptualizing the interaction as a stochastic Bayesian game\
 , the choice problem is formulated in terms of types in an incomplete info
 rmation game\, allowing for a learning algorithm that combines the benefit
 s of Harsanyi’s notion of types and Bellman’s notion of optimality in sequ
 ential decisions. I will quote some results pertaining to the optimality o
 f this algorithm even when it is based on a type space that is incorrect i
 n a sense. I will also present preliminary results from experiments involv
 ing human-machine interaction where we show a better rate of coordination 
 than alternate multi-agent learning algorithms.Time permitting\, I will co
 nclude with a brief description of some problem domains we are pursuing in
  our robotics laboratory\, that demand such a hierarchical treatment of un
 certainty.Robots that are capable of successfully operating in open enviro
 nments\, often interacting with other robots and humans\, must find ways t
 o cope with uncertainty and incompleteness of information across a hierarc
 hy of scales ranging from the lower levels of sensorimotor signals to more
  temporally extended aspects of autonomous behaviour. I will present resul
 ts from recent work in my group that address two aspects of this broad cha
 llenge - defining and learning action-oriented symbols\; and using categor
 isation over a space of policies to achieve flexible interaction with othe
 r agents. Dr. Subramanian Ramamoorthy is a Reader (Associate Professor) in
  the School of Informatics\, University of Edinburgh\, where he has been s
 ince 2007. He is Coordinator of the EPSRC Robotarium Research Facility\, a
 nd Executive Committee Member for the Centre for Doctoral Training in Robo
 tics and Autonomous Systems. Previously\, he received a PhD in Electrical 
 and Computer Engineering from The University of Texas at Austin. He is a M
 ember of the Young Academy of Scotland at the Royal Society of Edinburgh\,
  where he co-chairs the Industry Working Group.His current research is foc
 ussed on problems of autonomous learning and decision-making under uncerta
 inty\, by long-lived agents and agent teams interacting within dynamic env
 ironments. This work is motivated by applications in autonomous robotics\,
  human-robot interaction\, intelligent interfaces and other autonomous age
 nts in mixed human-machine environments. These problems are solved using a
  combination of methods involving layered representations based on geometr
 ic/topological abstractions\, game theoretic and behavioural models of int
 er-dependent decision making\, and machine learning with emphasis on issue
 s of transfer\, online and reinforcement learning.His work has been recogn
 ised by nominations for Best Paper Awards at major international conferenc
 es - ICRA 2008\, IROS 2010\, ICDL 2012 and EACL 2014. He serves in editori
 al and programme committee roles for conferences and journals in the areas
  of AI and Robotics. He leads Team Edinferno\, the first UK entry in the S
 tandard Platform League at the RoboCup International Competition. This wor
 k has received media coverage\, including by BBC News and The Telegraph\, 
 and has resulted in many public engagement activities\, such as at the Roy
 al Society Summer Science Exhibition\, Edinburgh International Science fes
 tival and Edinburgh Festival Fringe.Before joining the School of Informati
 cs\, he was a Staff Engineer with National Instruments Corp.\, where he co
 ntributed to five products in the areas of motion control\, computer visio
 n and dynamic simulation. This work resulted in seven US patents and numer
 ous industry awards for product innovation.
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20150421T140000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20150421T140000
LAST-MODIFIED:20150420T131830Z
LOCATION:Aula A2
SUMMARY:Abstractions for Robots Interacting with Open Worlds - Dr. Subraman
 ian Ramamoorthy
URL;TYPE=URI:https://www.diag.uniroma1.it/node/7033
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