/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.apache.cxf.tools.corba.processors.wsdl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.wsdl.Binding;
import javax.wsdl.Definition;
import javax.wsdl.Part;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import org.apache.cxf.binding.corba.wsdl.CaseType;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.corba.wsdl.CorbaConstants;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.corba.wsdl.CorbaTypeImpl;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.corba.wsdl.Enum;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.corba.wsdl.Enumerator;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.corba.wsdl.MemberType;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.corba.wsdl.Struct;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.corba.wsdl.TypeMappingType;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.corba.wsdl.Union;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.corba.wsdl.Unionbranch;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.corba.wsdl.W3CConstants;
import org.apache.cxf.common.logging.LogUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.common.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.common.xmlschema.SchemaCollection;
import org.apache.cxf.tools.corba.common.CorbaPrimitiveMap;
import org.apache.cxf.tools.corba.common.ReferenceConstants;
import org.apache.cxf.tools.corba.common.WSDLUtils;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchema;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaAll;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaAnnotation;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaAttribute;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaChoice;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaComplexContent;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaComplexType;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaElement;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaEnumerationFacet;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaExternal;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaFacet;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaForm;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaImport;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaLengthFacet;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaMaxLengthFacet;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaParticle;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaSequence;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaSimpleContent;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaSimpleContentRestriction;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaSimpleType;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaSimpleTypeList;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaSimpleTypeRestriction;
import org.apache.ws.commons.schema.XmlSchemaType;

public class WSDLToCorbaHelper {

    public static final String REPO_STRING = "IDL:";
    public static final String IDL_VERSION = ":1.0";

    protected static final Logger LOG = LogUtils.getL7dLogger(WSDLToCorbaHelper.class);
    protected static final String DISCRIMINATORTYPES[] 
        = new String[] {"long", "short", "boolean", "char"};
    protected static final Set<String> SUPPORTEDDISTYPES = 
        new TreeSet<String>(Arrays.asList(DISCRIMINATORTYPES)); 

    protected static final CorbaPrimitiveMap CORBAPRIMITIVEMAP = new CorbaPrimitiveMap();

    String idlNamespace;
    SchemaCollection xmlSchemaList;
    TypeMappingType typeMappingType;
    Definition def;
    Map<QName, CorbaTypeImpl> recursionMap = new HashMap<QName, CorbaTypeImpl>();

    public void setTypeMap(TypeMappingType map) {
        typeMappingType = map;
    }

    public void setIdlNamespace(String ns) {
        idlNamespace = ns;
    }

    public String getIdlNamespace() {
        return idlNamespace;
    }

    public void setXMLSchemaList(SchemaCollection list) {
        xmlSchemaList = list;
    }
    
    public SchemaCollection getXMLSchemaList() {
        return xmlSchemaList;
    }

    public void setWsdlDefinition(Definition defn) {
        def = defn;
    }

    public CorbaTypeImpl convertSchemaToCorbaType(XmlSchemaType stype, 
                                                  QName defaultName,
                                                  XmlSchemaType parent,
                                                  XmlSchemaAnnotation annotation, 
                                                  boolean anonymous)
        throws Exception {
        CorbaTypeImpl corbaTypeImpl = null;
        if (!isAddressingNamespace(stype.getQName())) {
            // need to determine if its a primitive type.
            if (stype.getBaseSchemaType() != null) {
                corbaTypeImpl = processPrimitiveType(stype.getQName());
            } else if (stype instanceof XmlSchemaComplexType) {
                corbaTypeImpl = processComplexType((XmlSchemaComplexType)stype, 
                                                   defaultName, annotation, anonymous);
            } else if (stype instanceof XmlSchemaSimpleType) {            
                corbaTypeImpl = processSimpleType((XmlSchemaSimpleType)stype, 
                                                  defaultName, anonymous);
            }  else if (xmlSchemaList.getElementByQName(stype.getQName()) != null) {
                XmlSchemaElement el = xmlSchemaList.getElementByQName(stype.getQName());
                //REVISIT, passing ns uri because of a bug in XmlSchema (Bug: WSCOMMONS-69)
                corbaTypeImpl = processElementType(el,
                                                   defaultName,
                                                   stype.getQName().getNamespaceURI());
            } else {
                throw new Exception("Couldn't convert schema " + stype.getQName() + " to corba type");
            }
        }
        return corbaTypeImpl;
    }

    protected List processContainerAsMembers(XmlSchemaParticle particle,
                                             QName defaultName,
                                             QName schemaTypeName)
        throws Exception {
        List<MemberType> members = new ArrayList<MemberType>();

        Iterator iterL = null;
        if (particle instanceof XmlSchemaSequence) {
            XmlSchemaSequence scontainer = (XmlSchemaSequence)particle;
            iterL = scontainer.getItems().getIterator();
        } else if (particle instanceof XmlSchemaChoice) {
            XmlSchemaChoice scontainer = (XmlSchemaChoice)particle;
            iterL = scontainer.getItems().getIterator();
        } else if (particle instanceof XmlSchemaAll) {
            XmlSchemaAll acontainer = (XmlSchemaAll)particle;
            iterL = acontainer.getItems().getIterator();
        } else {
            LOG.warning("Unknown particle type " + particle.getClass().getName());
            iterL = Collections.emptyList().iterator();
        }

        while (iterL.hasNext()) {
            XmlSchemaParticle container = (XmlSchemaParticle)iterL.next();
            
            if (container instanceof XmlSchemaSequence) {
                XmlSchemaSequence sequence = (XmlSchemaSequence)container;
                CorbaTypeImpl memberType =
                    processSequenceType(sequence, defaultName, schemaTypeName);          
                QName typeName = memberType.getQName();
                if (memberType instanceof Struct
                    && !isDuplicate(memberType)) {
                    typeMappingType.getStructOrExceptionOrUnion().add(memberType);
                }                
                MemberType member = new MemberType(); 
                member.setName(memberType.getName() + "_f");
                member.setIdltype(typeName);
                member.setAnonschematype(true);
                if (memberType.isSetQualified() && memberType.isQualified()) {
                    member.setQualified(true);
                }
                members.add(member);
            } else if (container instanceof XmlSchemaChoice) {
                XmlSchemaChoice choice = (XmlSchemaChoice)container;
                MemberType member = processChoiceMember(choice, defaultName, 
                                                        schemaTypeName);
                member.setAnonschematype(true);
                members.add(member);
            } else if (container instanceof XmlSchemaAll) {
                XmlSchemaAll all = (XmlSchemaAll)container;
                MemberType member = processAllMember(all, defaultName, 
                                                     schemaTypeName);           
                member.setAnonschematype(true);
                members.add(member);
            } else if (container instanceof XmlSchemaElement) {
                XmlSchemaElement element = (XmlSchemaElement)container;

                CorbaTypeImpl corbatype = processLocalElement(element, schemaTypeName.getNamespaceURI());
                QName elName = element.getQName();
                if (elName == null) {
                    elName = element.getRefName();
                }
                if (corbatype != null) {
                    MemberType member;
                    String memberName = elName.getLocalPart();
                    member = new MemberType();
                    member.setName(memberName);
                    member.setIdltype(corbatype.getQName());
                    if (corbatype.isSetQualified() && corbatype.isQualified()) {
                        member.setQualified(true);
                    }
                    members.add(member);
                } else {
                    LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Unsupported Element Found in CORBA Binding Generation:"
                            + elName);
                }
            }
        }
        return members;
    }

    private MemberType processChoiceMember(XmlSchemaChoice choice, QName defaultName,
        QName schemaTypeName) throws Exception {
    
        CorbaTypeImpl corbatype = processChoice(choice, defaultName, schemaTypeName);
        MemberType member = new MemberType(); 
        member.setName(corbatype.getQName().getLocalPart());
        member.setIdltype(corbatype.getQName());
        if (corbatype.isSetQualified() && corbatype.isQualified()) {
            member.setQualified(true);
        }
        return member;
    }

    private MemberType processAllMember(XmlSchemaAll all, QName defaultName,
        QName schemaTypeName) throws Exception {
    
        CorbaTypeImpl corbatype = processAllType(all, defaultName, schemaTypeName);
        MemberType member = new MemberType(); 
        member.setName(corbatype.getQName().getLocalPart());
        member.setIdltype(corbatype.getQName());
        if (corbatype.isSetQualified() && corbatype.isQualified()) {
            member.setQualified(true);
        }
        return member;
    }
    
    
    private CorbaTypeImpl processChoice(XmlSchemaChoice choice,
                                        QName defaultName, 
                                        QName schemaTypeName)
        throws Exception {        
        QName choicename = null;

        if (schemaTypeName == null) {
            choicename = createQNameCorbaNamespace(defaultName.getLocalPart());
        } else {
            choicename = createQNameCorbaNamespace(schemaTypeName.getLocalPart());
        }
        choicename = checkPrefix(choicename);

        CorbaTypeImpl corbatype = createUnion(choicename, choice, defaultName, schemaTypeName);
        String repoId = REPO_STRING + corbatype.getQName().getLocalPart().replace('.', '/') 
            + IDL_VERSION;
        ((Union)corbatype).setRepositoryID(repoId);                                

        if (!(choice.getMaxOccurs() == 1) || !(choice.getMinOccurs() == 1)) {
            QName name = createQNameTargetNamespace(corbatype.getQName().getLocalPart() + "Array");
            CorbaTypeImpl arrayType = 
                createArray(name, corbatype.getQName(), corbatype.getQName(),
                            choice.getMaxOccurs(), choice.getMinOccurs(), false);
            
            if (arrayType != null
                && !isDuplicate(arrayType)) {
                typeMappingType.getStructOrExceptionOrUnion().add(arrayType);
            }
        }
        return corbatype;
    }
    
    private CorbaTypeImpl processLocalElement(XmlSchemaElement element, String uri) throws Exception {
        CorbaTypeImpl membertype = new CorbaTypeImpl();
        CorbaTypeImpl memtype = new CorbaTypeImpl();

        XmlSchemaType schemaType = element.getSchemaType();
        // workaround for now - sent bug to WSCommons - the elements
        // QName should have its namespace included.
        QName schemaName = element.getQName();
        if (schemaName == null) {
            schemaName = element.getRefName();
            schemaType = findSchemaType(schemaName);
        }
        if (schemaName.getNamespaceURI().equals("")) {
            schemaName = new QName(uri, schemaName.getLocalPart());                
        }
        QName elemName = schemaName;
        boolean elementQualified = getElementQualification(element, uri);
        if (!elementQualified) {
            elemName = new QName("", elemName.getLocalPart());
        }

        QName memName = null;
        if (element.isNillable()) {
            CorbaTypeImpl elemtype = convertSchemaToCorbaType(schemaType, elemName,
                                                              schemaType, null, true);
            QName name = createQNameTargetNamespace(elemtype.getQName().getLocalPart() + "_nil");
            QName elName = checkPrefix(elemName);
            if (elName ==  null) {
                elName = createQNameTargetNamespace(elemName.getLocalPart());
            }
            memtype = createNillableUnion(elName,
                                          name, 
                                          elemtype.getQName(),
                                          elementQualified);
            memName = createQNameCorbaNamespace(memtype.getQName().getLocalPart());
                                    
            if (memtype != null
                && !isDuplicate(memtype)) {
                typeMappingType.getStructOrExceptionOrUnion().add(memtype);
            }
            membertype.setQName(memName);
            membertype.setName(memtype.getName());
            membertype.setType(memtype.getType());            
        } else if (schemaType != null) {
            XmlSchemaType st = schemaType;
            boolean anonymous = WSDLTypes.isAnonymous(st.getName());            
            membertype = convertSchemaToCorbaType(st, elemName, st, null, anonymous);
        } else if (element.getSchemaTypeName() != null) {
            QName name = checkPrefix(element.getSchemaTypeName());
            membertype = getLocalType(name);
        }
        if (membertype == null) {
            return null;
        }

        if (!(element.getMaxOccurs() == 1) || !(element.getMinOccurs() == 1)) {
            QName name = createQNameCorbaNamespace(getModulePrefix(membertype) 
                                                    + elemName.getLocalPart() + "Array");            
            CorbaTypeImpl arraytype = null;
            if (memName != null) {
                arraytype = createArray(name, schemaName, memName, elemName,
                                        element.getMaxOccurs(), element.getMinOccurs(), false);
            } else {
                arraytype = createArray(name, schemaName, membertype.getQName(), elemName,
                                        element.getMaxOccurs(), element.getMinOccurs(), false);
            }
                        
            membertype.setName(arraytype.getName());
            membertype.setQName(arraytype.getQName());
            membertype.setType(arraytype.getType());
                        
            if (arraytype != null
                && !isDuplicate(arraytype)) {
                typeMappingType.getStructOrExceptionOrUnion().add(arraytype);               
            }                   
        }
        membertype.setQualified(elementQualified);
        return membertype;
    }

    
    public XmlSchemaType getSchemaType(QName name) throws Exception {                
        XmlSchemaType type = null;
        for (XmlSchema xmlSchema : xmlSchemaList.getXmlSchemas()) {
            String nspace = name.getNamespaceURI(); 
            if (nspace == null) {
                nspace = xmlSchema.getTargetNamespace();
            }
            //QName tname = createQName(nspace, name.getLocalPart(), "xsd");
            QName tname = createQName(nspace, name.getLocalPart(), "");
            type = findSchemaType(tname);                            
            if (type != null) {
                break;
            }
        }       
        return type;
    }
          
    private String getModulePrefix(CorbaTypeImpl type) {
        String name = type.getQName().getLocalPart();
        int dotPos = name.lastIndexOf(".");
        return dotPos == -1 ? "" : name.substring(0, dotPos + 1);
    }

    
    protected CorbaTypeImpl processSequenceType(XmlSchemaSequence seq, 
                                                QName defaultName, QName schemaTypeName)
        throws Exception {
        CorbaTypeImpl type = null;
        QName seqName = null;
        if (schemaTypeName == null) {
            seqName = createQNameCorbaNamespace(defaultName.getLocalPart() + "SequenceStruct");        
        } else {        
            seqName = createQNameCorbaNamespace(schemaTypeName.getLocalPart() + "SequenceStruct");
        }
        
        schemaTypeName = checkPrefix(schemaTypeName);
        Struct struct = new Struct();       
        struct.setName(seqName.getLocalPart());
        struct.setQName(seqName);
        struct.setRepositoryID(REPO_STRING + seqName.getLocalPart().replace('.', '/') + IDL_VERSION);
        struct.setType(schemaTypeName);
        
        List members = processContainerAsMembers(seq, defaultName, schemaTypeName);
        for (Iterator iterator = members.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
            MemberType memberType = (MemberType)iterator.next();
            struct.getMember().add(memberType);            
        }        
        
        type = struct;
                              
        if (!"1".equals(seq.getMaxOccurs()) || !"1".equals(seq.getMinOccurs())) {
            QName name = createQNameTargetNamespace(type.getQName().getLocalPart() + "Array");            
            CorbaTypeImpl atype = createArray(name, type.getQName(), type.getQName(),
                                              seq.getMaxOccurs(), seq.getMinOccurs(), false);
            
            if (atype != null
                && !isDuplicate(atype)) {
                typeMappingType.getStructOrExceptionOrUnion().add(atype);               
            }
        }
        
        if ((type instanceof Struct) && (struct.getMember().size() == 0)) {
            String msgStr = "Cannot create CORBA Struct" + struct.getName()
                            + "from container with no members";
            org.apache.cxf.common.i18n.Message msg = new org.apache.cxf.common.i18n.Message(
                                      msgStr, LOG);
            throw new Exception(msg.toString());
        }        
                
        return type;
    }
    
    
    protected CorbaTypeImpl processAllType(XmlSchemaAll seq, QName defaultName, 
                                           QName schematypeName) throws Exception {
        QName allName = null;
        Struct type = null;

        if (schematypeName == null) {
            allName = createQNameCorbaNamespace(defaultName.getLocalPart() + "AllStruct");
        } else {
            allName = createQNameCorbaNamespace(schematypeName.getLocalPart() + "AllStruct");
        }

        type = new Struct();
        type.setName(allName.getLocalPart());
        type.setQName(allName);
        type.setType(schematypeName);
        
        List members = processContainerAsMembers(seq, defaultName, schematypeName);
        for (Iterator iterator = members.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
            MemberType memberType = (MemberType)iterator.next();
            type.getMember().add(memberType);
        }
                
        String repoId = REPO_STRING + type.getQName().getLocalPart().replace('.', '/') + IDL_VERSION;
        type.setRepositoryID(repoId);
        return type;
    }
    
    private CorbaTypeImpl processPrimitiveType(QName typeName) {
        QName qName = createQNameXmlSchemaNamespace(typeName.getLocalPart());        
        CorbaTypeImpl corbatype = (CorbaTypeImpl)CORBAPRIMITIVEMAP.get(qName);
        if (corbatype == null) {
            //REVISIT, bravi, not an ideal way to add the fixed & octet type to the typemap.
            CorbaTypeImpl type = null;
            if (typeName.equals(W3CConstants.NT_SCHEMA_DECIMAL)) {
                QName name = new QName(idlNamespace, "fixed_1");
                type = WSDLTypes.getFixedCorbaType(name, typeName, 31, 6);
                corbatype = WSDLTypes.getFixedCorbaType(name, typeName, 31, 6);
            } else if (typeName.equals(W3CConstants.NT_SCHEMA_BASE64)
                       || typeName.equals(W3CConstants.NT_SCHEMA_HBIN)) {
                QName name = new QName(idlNamespace, typeName.getLocalPart() + "Seq");
                type = WSDLTypes.getOctetCorbaType(name, typeName, 0);
                corbatype = WSDLTypes.getOctetCorbaType(name, typeName, 0);
            }
            if (type != null
                && !isDuplicate(type)) {
                typeMappingType.getStructOrExceptionOrUnion().add(type);
            }
        }
        return corbatype;
    }

    protected List<MemberType> processAttributesAsMembers(Iterator attrs, String uri) throws Exception {
        QName memName = null;
        List <MemberType>members = new ArrayList<MemberType>();

        while (attrs.hasNext()) {
            Object attrObj = attrs.next();
            if (!(attrObj instanceof XmlSchemaAttribute)) {
                LOG.warning(attrObj.getClass() + " not supported in CORBA binding.  Skipping.");
                continue;
            }
            XmlSchemaAttribute attribute = (XmlSchemaAttribute)attrObj;
            QName attrName = attribute.getQName();
            if (attrName.getNamespaceURI().equals("")) {
                attrName = new QName(uri, attrName.getLocalPart());
            }
            CorbaTypeImpl membertype = null;
            boolean attrQualified = getAttributeQualification(attribute, uri);
            if (attribute.getUse().getValue().equals("none")
                || attribute.getUse().getValue().equals(W3CConstants.USE_OPTIONAL)) {                
                CorbaTypeImpl attType = null;
                if (attribute.getSchemaType() != null) {
                    // REVISIT, edell bug in XmlSchema 1.2. 
                    // https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WSCOMMONS-208
                    attType = convertSchemaToCorbaType(attribute.getSchemaType(), 
                                                       checkPrefix(attrName), 
                                                       attribute.getSchemaType(), 
                                                       null, true);                   
                    if (attType != null) {
                        QName typeName = attType.getQName();
                        if (!isDuplicate(attType)) {
                            typeMappingType.getStructOrExceptionOrUnion().add(attType);
                        }
                        QName name =  createQNameTargetNamespace(typeName.getLocalPart() + "_nil");
                        membertype = createNillableUnion(name,
                                                         checkPrefix(attrName),
                                                         createQNameCorbaNamespace(typeName.getLocalPart()),
                                                         attrQualified);
                    }
                } else {
                    attType = processPrimitiveType(attribute.getSchemaTypeName());
                    //REVISIT, bravi, attType is null for the wsaddr type
                    //{http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing}RelationshipTypeOpenEnum
                    if (attType != null) {
                        QName name =  createQNameTargetNamespace(attType.getQName().getLocalPart() + "_nil");
                        //REVISIT, Edell - bug in Xmlschema 1.2 
                        // https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WSCOMMONS-208
                        membertype = createNillableUnion(name,
                                                         checkPrefix(attrName),
                                                         attType.getQName(),
                                                         attrQualified);
                    }

                }
                if (membertype != null) {
                    memName = createQNameCorbaNamespace(membertype.getQName().getLocalPart());
                    if (!isDuplicate(membertype)) {
                        typeMappingType.getStructOrExceptionOrUnion().add(membertype);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                if (attribute.getSchemaType() != null) {
                    membertype = convertSchemaToCorbaType(attribute.getSchemaType(), attrName, 
                                                          attribute.getSchemaType(), null, false);
                } else {
                    membertype = processPrimitiveType(attribute.getSchemaTypeName());
                }
            }

            if (membertype != null) {
                MemberType member;
                String memberName = attrName.getLocalPart();

                member = new MemberType();
                member.setName(memberName);
                if (memName != null) {
                    member.setIdltype(memName);
                } else {
                    member.setIdltype(membertype.getQName());
                }
                if (attrQualified) {
                    member.setQualified(true);
                }
                members.add(member);
            } else {
                String msg = "Unsupported Attribute Found in CORBA Binding Generation:" 
                    + attrName;
                LOG.log(Level.WARNING, msg.toString());            
            }
        }

        return members;
    }

    
    private CorbaTypeImpl processElementType(XmlSchemaElement stype, QName defaultName, String uri) 
        throws Exception {

        String name = null;
        QName schemaTypeName = null;
        XmlSchemaType schemaType = stype.getSchemaType();

        if (stype.getQName() == null) {
            if (stype.getRefName() == null) {
                schemaTypeName = defaultName;
            } else {
                name = stype.getRefName().getLocalPart();
                schemaType = findSchemaType(stype.getRefName());
            }
        } else {
            name = stype.getQName().getLocalPart();
        }
        if (schemaTypeName == null) {
            schemaTypeName = createQNameTargetNamespace(name);
        }
        CorbaTypeImpl result = convertSchemaToCorbaType(schemaType, schemaTypeName, 
                                                        schemaType, null, false);

        result.setQualified(getElementQualification(stype, uri));
        return result;
    }

    private CorbaTypeImpl processSimpleType(XmlSchemaSimpleType stype, QName defaultName, 
                                            boolean anonymous)
        throws Exception {

        CorbaTypeImpl corbaTypeImpl = null;
        QName name;
        QName schematypeName = null; 
        
        if (stype.getQName() == null) {
            schematypeName = defaultName;
            name = createQNameTargetNamespace(defaultName.getLocalPart() + "Type");
        } else {
            schematypeName = checkPrefix(stype.getQName());
            if (schematypeName == null) {
                schematypeName = stype.getQName();
            }
            name = createQNameCorbaNamespace(schematypeName.getLocalPart());
        }        
        
        if (stype.getContent() instanceof XmlSchemaSimpleTypeRestriction) {
            corbaTypeImpl = processSimpleRestrictionType(stype, name, schematypeName, anonymous);
        } else if (stype.getContent() instanceof XmlSchemaSimpleTypeList) {
            XmlSchemaSimpleTypeList ltype = (XmlSchemaSimpleTypeList)stype.getContent();
            CorbaTypeImpl itemType = null;
            if (ltype.getItemType() != null) {
                itemType = convertSchemaToCorbaType(ltype.getItemType(), name, stype, null, false);
                if (itemType != null) {
                    return WSDLTypes.mapToSequence(name, checkPrefix(schematypeName), 
                                                   itemType.getQName(), null, 0, false);
                } 
                return itemType;
            }
            QName ltypeName = createQNameXmlSchemaNamespace(ltype.getItemTypeName().getLocalPart());
            itemType = processPrimitiveType(ltypeName);
            if (itemType != null) {
                return WSDLTypes.mapToSequence(name, checkPrefix(schematypeName),
                                           itemType.getQName(), null, 0, false);
            } else {                
                // if the type of the simpleContent is a list with another simple type.
                XmlSchemaType base = getSchemaType(ltype.getItemTypeName());
                itemType = convertSchemaToCorbaType(base, base.getQName(), base, null, false);
                if (itemType != null) {
                    return WSDLTypes.mapToSequence(name, checkPrefix(schematypeName), 
                                                   itemType.getQName(), null, 0, false);
                }
            }
        } else if (stype.getContent() == null) {
            // elements primitive type
            QName stypeName = createQNameXmlSchemaNamespace(stype.getName());
            corbaTypeImpl = getLocalType(stypeName);            
        } else {
            System.out.println("SimpleType Union Not Supported in CORBA Binding");
        }
        return corbaTypeImpl;
 
    }
    
    private CorbaTypeImpl processSimpleRestrictionType(XmlSchemaSimpleType stype,
                                                       QName name, QName schematypeName,
                                                       boolean anonymous) 
        throws Exception {
        CorbaTypeImpl corbaTypeImpl = null;
    
        // checks if enumeration
        XmlSchemaSimpleTypeRestriction restrictionType = (XmlSchemaSimpleTypeRestriction)stype
            .getContent();
        
        QName baseName = checkPrefix(restrictionType.getBaseTypeName());
        
        String maxLength = null;
        String length = null;

        Iterator i = restrictionType.getFacets().getIterator();
        while (i.hasNext()) {
            XmlSchemaFacet val = (XmlSchemaFacet)i.next();
            if (val instanceof XmlSchemaMaxLengthFacet) {                
                maxLength = val.getValue().toString();
            }
            if (val instanceof XmlSchemaLengthFacet) {
                length = val.getValue().toString();
            }
        }
        
        if (isEnumeration(restrictionType)) {
            corbaTypeImpl = createCorbaEnum(restrictionType, name, schematypeName);
        } else {
            if (restrictionType.getBaseType() != null) {
                corbaTypeImpl = convertSchemaToCorbaType(restrictionType.getBaseType(), schematypeName,
                                                         stype, null, false);
            } else {                
                corbaTypeImpl = processPrimitiveType(baseName);                
                if (corbaTypeImpl == null) {
                    XmlSchemaType schematype = findSchemaType(baseName);
                    corbaTypeImpl = convertSchemaToCorbaType(schematype, schematypeName,
                                                             schematype, null, false); 
                }
            }

            if (corbaTypeImpl != null) {
                if (corbaTypeImpl.getType().equals(W3CConstants.NT_SCHEMA_STRING)
                    || (baseName.equals(W3CConstants.NT_SCHEMA_STRING))) {                
                    corbaTypeImpl = 
                        WSDLTypes.processStringType(corbaTypeImpl, name, maxLength, length);                
                } else if (corbaTypeImpl.getType().equals(W3CConstants.NT_SCHEMA_DECIMAL)
                    || (baseName.equals(W3CConstants.NT_SCHEMA_DECIMAL))) {                
                    corbaTypeImpl = WSDLTypes.processDecimalType(restrictionType, name, 
                                                             corbaTypeImpl, anonymous);
                } else if ((corbaTypeImpl.getType().equals(W3CConstants.NT_SCHEMA_BASE64))
                    || (baseName.equals(W3CConstants.NT_SCHEMA_BASE64))
                    || (corbaTypeImpl.getType().equals(W3CConstants.NT_SCHEMA_HBIN))
                    || (corbaTypeImpl.getType().equals(W3CConstants.NT_SCHEMA_HBIN))) {                
                    corbaTypeImpl = WSDLTypes.processBase64Type(corbaTypeImpl, 
                                                                name, maxLength, length);          
                }            
            }
        }
        
        return corbaTypeImpl;
    }               
 
    private CorbaTypeImpl getLocalType(QName qname) {
        return processPrimitiveType(qname);
    }

    private Enum createCorbaEnum(XmlSchemaSimpleTypeRestriction restrictionType, QName name,
                                 QName schematypeName) {
        Enum corbaEnum = new Enum();
        corbaEnum.setType(schematypeName);
        corbaEnum.setName(name.getLocalPart());
        corbaEnum.setQName(name);

        corbaEnum.setRepositoryID(REPO_STRING + name.getLocalPart().replace('.', '/') + IDL_VERSION);
        Iterator enums = restrictionType.getFacets().getIterator();

        while (enums.hasNext()) {
            XmlSchemaEnumerationFacet val = (XmlSchemaEnumerationFacet)enums.next();
            Enumerator enumerator = new Enumerator();
            enumerator.setValue(val.getValue().toString());
            corbaEnum.getEnumerator().add(enumerator);
        }
        return corbaEnum;
    }

    private boolean isEnumeration(XmlSchemaSimpleTypeRestriction restriction) {

        if ((restriction == null) || (restriction.getFacets().getCount() == 0)
            || (restriction.getBaseTypeName() == null)) {
            return false;
        }

        Iterator it = restriction.getFacets().getIterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            XmlSchemaFacet facet = (XmlSchemaFacet)it.next();
            if (facet instanceof XmlSchemaEnumerationFacet) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    
    protected XmlSchemaType lookUpType(Part part) {
        XmlSchemaType schemaType = null;
        for (XmlSchema xmlSchema : xmlSchemaList.getXmlSchemas()) {
            if (part.getElementName() != null) {
                XmlSchemaElement schemaElement = xmlSchema.getElementByName(part.getElementName());
                if (schemaElement != null) {
                    schemaType = schemaElement.getSchemaType();
                }
            } else {
                if (part.getTypeName() != null) {
                    schemaType = xmlSchema.getTypeByName(part.getTypeName());
                }
            }
            if (schemaType != null) {
                return schemaType;
            }
        }
            
        return schemaType;
    }
    
    private XmlSchemaType findSchemaType(QName typeName) {
        for (XmlSchema xmlSchema : xmlSchemaList.getXmlSchemas()) { 
            // if the schema includes other schemas need to search there.
            XmlSchemaType schemaType = findTypeInSchema(xmlSchema, typeName);
            if (schemaType != null) {
                return schemaType;
            }            
        }            
        return null;
    }
    
    private XmlSchemaType findTypeInSchema(XmlSchema xmlSchema, QName typeName) {
        XmlSchemaType schemaType = null;
        
        if (xmlSchema.getElementByName(typeName) != null) {
            XmlSchemaElement schemaElement = xmlSchema.getElementByName(typeName);                
            schemaType = schemaElement.getSchemaType();                
        } else if (xmlSchema.getTypeByName(typeName) != null) {                
            schemaType = xmlSchema.getTypeByName(typeName);                
        }
        if (schemaType != null) {
            return schemaType;
        } else {            
            if (xmlSchema.getIncludes() != null) {
                Iterator schemas = xmlSchema.getIncludes().getIterator();
                while (schemas.hasNext()) {
                    Object obj = schemas.next();
                    if (obj instanceof XmlSchemaExternal) {
                        XmlSchemaExternal extSchema = (XmlSchemaExternal) obj;
                        if (!(extSchema instanceof XmlSchemaImport)) {
                            schemaType = findTypeInSchema(extSchema.getSchema(), typeName);
                            if (schemaType != null) {
                                return schemaType;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }                
            }
        }
        
        return null;        
    }
    
    protected boolean isSchemaTypeException(XmlSchemaType stype) {
        boolean exception = false;
        XmlSchemaComplexType complex = null;

        if (stype instanceof XmlSchemaComplexType) {           
            complex = (XmlSchemaComplexType)stype;

            if (!isLiteralArray(complex)   
                && !WSDLTypes.isOMGUnion(complex) 
                && !WSDLTypes.isUnion(complex)) {
                exception = true;
            }
        }         
        return exception;
    }

    
    public boolean isLiteralArray(XmlSchemaComplexType type) {
        boolean array = false;

        if ((type.getAttributes().getCount() == 0) 
            && (type.getParticle() instanceof XmlSchemaSequence)) {
            XmlSchemaSequence stype = (XmlSchemaSequence)type.getParticle();
                    
            if ((stype.getItems().getCount() == 1)
                && (stype.getItems().getIterator().next() instanceof XmlSchemaElement)) {
                XmlSchemaElement el = (XmlSchemaElement)stype.getItems().getIterator().next();
                if (!(el.getMaxOccurs() == 1)) {
                    // it's a literal array
                    array = true;
                }                
                if (el.getMaxOccurs() == 1 
                    && el.getMinOccurs() == 1
                    && type.getName() != null 
                    &&  WSDLTypes.isAnonymous(type.getName())) {                
                    array = true;
                }
            }
        }
        return array;
    }
    
    /**
     * Create a CORBA Array or Sequence based on min and max Occurs If minOccurs ==
     * maxOccurs == 1 then log warning and return null. Else if minOccurs is
     * equal to maxOccurs then create an Array. Else create a Sequence
     */
    protected CorbaTypeImpl createArray(QName name, QName schematypeName, QName arrayType,
                                        Long maxOccurs, Long minOccurs, boolean anonymous) {
        return createArray(name, schematypeName, arrayType, null, maxOccurs, minOccurs, anonymous);
    }
    /**
     * Create a CORBA Array or Sequence based on min and max Occurs If minOccurs ==
     * maxOccurs == 1 then log warning and return null. Else if minOccurs is
     * equal to maxOccurs then create an Array. Else create a Sequence
     */
    protected CorbaTypeImpl createArray(QName name, QName schematypeName, QName arrayType, QName elName,
                                        Long maxOccurs, Long minOccurs, boolean anonymous) {
        
        int max = maxOccurs.intValue();
        if (max == -1) {
            return WSDLTypes.mapToSequence(name, schematypeName, arrayType, elName, 0, anonymous);
        }
        
        int min = minOccurs.intValue();        
        
        if (min == max) {
            if (max == 1) {
                if (!anonymous) {
                    String msg = "Couldn't Map to Array:" + name + ":minOccurs=" 
                        + minOccurs + ":maxOccurs=" + maxOccurs;
                    LOG.log(Level.WARNING, msg.toString());
                    return null;
                } else {
                    return WSDLTypes.mapToArray(name, checkPrefix(schematypeName), arrayType,
                                                elName, max, anonymous);
                }
            } else {
                return WSDLTypes.mapToArray(name, checkPrefix(schematypeName), arrayType,
                                            elName, max, anonymous);
            }
        } else {
            return WSDLTypes.mapToSequence(name, checkPrefix(schematypeName), arrayType,
                                           elName, max, anonymous);
        }
    }

    
    private CorbaTypeImpl processComplexType(XmlSchemaComplexType complex, QName defaultName, 
                                             XmlSchemaAnnotation annotation, 
                                             boolean anonymous) throws Exception {
        CorbaTypeImpl corbatype = null;
        if (isLiteralArray(complex)) {
            corbatype = processLiteralArray(complex, defaultName, anonymous);
        } else if (WSDLTypes.isOMGUnion(complex)) {
            corbatype = processOMGUnion(complex, defaultName);
        } else if (WSDLTypes.isUnion(complex)) {
            corbatype = processRegularUnion(complex, defaultName);                                           
        } else if (complex.getQName() != null && isIDLObjectType(complex.getQName())) {
            // process it.
            corbatype = WSDLTypes.processObject(def, complex, annotation, checkPrefix(complex.getQName()), 
                                                defaultName, idlNamespace);
        } else {
            // Deal the ComplexType as Struct
            corbatype = processStruct(complex, defaultName);
        }
        return corbatype;
    }
    
        
    private CorbaTypeImpl processStruct(XmlSchemaComplexType complex, QName defaultName)
        throws Exception {
        QName name;
        Struct corbaStruct = null;
        QName schematypeName = checkPrefix(complex.getQName());               
        if (schematypeName == null) {                       
            schematypeName = createQNameTargetNamespace(defaultName.getLocalPart());  
            if (defaultName.getNamespaceURI().equals("")) {
                schematypeName = checkPrefix(schematypeName);
            } else {
                schematypeName = checkPrefix(defaultName);
            }            
            name = checkPrefix(createQNameCorbaNamespace(defaultName.getLocalPart()));
        } else {
            name = checkPrefix(createQNameCorbaNamespace(schematypeName.getLocalPart()));            
        }

        corbaStruct = (Struct)recursionMap.get(name);
        if (corbaStruct != null) {
            return corbaStruct;
        }

        corbaStruct = new Struct();
        corbaStruct.setName(name.getLocalPart());
        corbaStruct.setQName(name);
        String repoId = REPO_STRING + name.getLocalPart().replace('.', '/') + IDL_VERSION;
        corbaStruct.setRepositoryID(repoId);
        corbaStruct.setType(schematypeName);
        
         
        recursionMap.put(name, corbaStruct);

        if (complex.getContentModel() instanceof XmlSchemaSimpleContent) {
            corbaStruct = processSimpleContentStruct((XmlSchemaSimpleContent)complex.getContentModel(), 
                                                     defaultName, corbaStruct, schematypeName);
        } else if (complex.getContentModel() instanceof XmlSchemaComplexContent) {
            corbaStruct = processComplexContentStruct((XmlSchemaComplexContent)complex.getContentModel(), 
                                                      defaultName, corbaStruct, schematypeName);        
        } 
        
        // Process attributes at ComplexType level
        if (complex.getAttributes().getIterator() != null) {
            Iterator iterator = complex.getAttributes().getIterator();
            String uri;
            if (schematypeName != null) {
                uri = schematypeName.getNamespaceURI();
            } else {
                uri = defaultName.getNamespaceURI();
            }
            List attlist2 = processAttributesAsMembers(iterator, uri);
            for (int i = 0; i < attlist2.size(); i++) {
                MemberType member = (MemberType)attlist2.get(i);
                corbaStruct.getMember().add(member);
            }
        }

        if (complex.getParticle() != null) {
            List members = processContainerAsMembers(complex.getParticle(), defaultName, schematypeName);

            for (Iterator it = members.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
                MemberType memberType = (MemberType)it.next();
                corbaStruct.getMember().add(memberType);
            }
        }

        recursionMap.remove(name);

        return corbaStruct;
    }
        
    protected Struct processSimpleContentStruct(XmlSchemaSimpleContent simpleContent, 
                                                QName defaultName, Struct corbaStruct, QName schematypeName)
        throws Exception {        
        XmlSchemaType base = null;        
        List attrMembers = null;
        CorbaTypeImpl basetype = null;

        String uri;
        if (schematypeName != null) {
            uri = schematypeName.getNamespaceURI();
        } else {
            uri = defaultName.getNamespaceURI();
        }

        if (simpleContent.getContent() instanceof XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension) {        
            XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension ext = 
                (XmlSchemaSimpleContentExtension)simpleContent.getContent();
                        
            if (ext.getBaseTypeName() != null) {
                basetype = processPrimitiveType(ext.getBaseTypeName());
            }
            
            if (basetype == null) {
                base = getSchemaType(ext.getBaseTypeName());
                basetype = convertSchemaToCorbaType(base, base.getQName(), base, null, false);
            }
            if (basetype == null) {
                return null;
            }            
            // process  ext types ????                      
            MemberType basemember = new MemberType();
            basemember.setName("_simpleTypeValue");
            QName baseTypeName = checkPrefix(basetype.getQName());
            basemember.setIdltype(baseTypeName);
            corbaStruct.getMember().add(basemember);
            if (!isDuplicate(basetype)) {
                typeMappingType.getStructOrExceptionOrUnion().add(basetype);
            }
            attrMembers = processAttributesAsMembers(ext.getAttributes().getIterator(), uri);
        } else if (simpleContent.getContent() instanceof XmlSchemaSimpleContentRestriction) {
            XmlSchemaSimpleContentRestriction restrict 
                = (XmlSchemaSimpleContentRestriction)simpleContent.getContent();
                        
            base = restrict.getBaseType();
            
            if (restrict.getBaseTypeName() != null) {
                basetype = processPrimitiveType(restrict.getBaseTypeName());
            }
            
            if (basetype == null) {
                base = getSchemaType(restrict.getBaseTypeName());            
                basetype = convertSchemaToCorbaType(base, base.getQName(), base, null, false);
            }
            
            MemberType basemember = new MemberType();
            basemember.setName("_simpleTypeValue");
            QName baseTypeName = checkPrefix(basetype.getQName());
            basemember.setIdltype(baseTypeName);
            corbaStruct.getMember().add(basemember);
            if (!isDuplicate(basetype)) {
                typeMappingType.getStructOrExceptionOrUnion().add(basetype);
            }
            attrMembers = processAttributesAsMembers(restrict.getAttributes().getIterator(), uri);
        }

        //Deal with Attributes defined in Extension
        for (int i = 0; i < attrMembers.size(); i++) {
            MemberType member = (MemberType)attrMembers.get(i);
            corbaStruct.getMember().add(member);
        }

        return corbaStruct;
    }
        
    protected Struct processComplexContentStruct(XmlSchemaComplexContent complex, QName defaultName,
                                                 Struct corbaStruct, QName schematypeName)
        throws Exception {

        if (complex.getContent() instanceof XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension) {
            XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension extype 
                = (XmlSchemaComplexContentExtension)complex.getContent();
            QName extName = extype.getBaseTypeName();
            Iterator attrs = extype.getAttributes().getIterator();
            corbaStruct = processComplexContentStructParticle(extype.getParticle(), defaultName, corbaStruct, 
                                                         schematypeName, extName, attrs);
        } else {
            if (complex.getContent() instanceof XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction) {
                XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction extype 
                    = (XmlSchemaComplexContentRestriction)complex.getContent();
                QName extName = extype.getBaseTypeName();
                Iterator attrs = extype.getAttributes().getIterator();
                corbaStruct = 
                    processComplexContentStructParticle(extype.getParticle(), defaultName, 
                                                   corbaStruct, schematypeName, 
                                                   extName, attrs);                
            }
        }
        return corbaStruct;
    }
        
    private Struct processComplexContentStructParticle(XmlSchemaParticle extype, 
                                                  QName defaultName, Struct corbaStruct,
                                                  QName schematypeName, QName extName,
                                                  Iterator attrs)     
        throws Exception {                       
        
        String uri;
        if (schematypeName != null) {
            uri = schematypeName.getNamespaceURI();
        } else {
            uri = defaultName.getNamespaceURI();
        }
        
        // Add base as a member of this struct
        MemberType memberType = new MemberType();     
        memberType.setName(extName.getLocalPart() + "_f");
        if (extName.getLocalPart().equals("anyType")) {
            memberType.setIdltype(processPrimitiveType(extName).getQName());                
        } else {
            memberType.setIdltype(createQNameCorbaNamespace(extName.getLocalPart()));
        }            
        corbaStruct.getMember().add(memberType);
            
        // process attributes at complexContent level
        List attlist1 = processAttributesAsMembers(attrs, uri);
        for (int i = 0; i < attlist1.size(); i++) {
            MemberType member = (MemberType)attlist1.get(i);
            corbaStruct.getMember().add(member);
        }
            
        // Process members of Current Type                
        if (extype instanceof XmlSchemaChoice) {
            XmlSchemaChoice choice = (XmlSchemaChoice)extype;
            MemberType choicemem = processComplexContentStructChoice(choice, schematypeName, defaultName);
            choicemem.setAnonschematype(true);
            corbaStruct.getMember().add(choicemem);                                
        } else if (extype instanceof  XmlSchemaSequence) {
            XmlSchemaSequence seq = (XmlSchemaSequence)extype;
            corbaStruct = processComplexContentStructSequence(corbaStruct, seq, defaultName, schematypeName);
        } else if (extype instanceof  XmlSchemaAll) {
            XmlSchemaAll all = (XmlSchemaAll)extype;
            corbaStruct = processComplexContentStructSchemaAll(corbaStruct, all, 
                                                         defaultName, schematypeName);
        }
        return corbaStruct;
    }
    
    private Struct processComplexContentStructSequence(Struct corbaStruct, XmlSchemaSequence seq, 
                                                 QName defaultName, QName schematypeName) 
        throws Exception {
        
        CorbaTypeImpl seqtype = 
            processSequenceType(seq, defaultName, schematypeName);                               

        if  (seqtype != null) {                    
            MemberType seqmem = new MemberType();
            seqmem.setName(seqtype.getQName().getLocalPart() + "_f");
            QName type = createQNameCorbaNamespace(seqtype.getQName().getLocalPart());
            seqmem.setIdltype(type);
            seqmem.setAnonschematype(true);
            if (seqtype.isSetQualified() && seqtype.isQualified()) {
                seqmem.setQualified(true);
            }
            corbaStruct.getMember().add(seqmem);
            if (!isDuplicate(seqtype)) {
                typeMappingType.getStructOrExceptionOrUnion().add(seqtype);
            }
        } else {                    
            LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Couldnt map Sequence inside extension");
        }
                                                     
        return corbaStruct;
    }
    
    private Struct processComplexContentStructSchemaAll(Struct corbaStruct, XmlSchemaAll all, 
                                                  QName defaultName, QName schematypeName) 
        throws Exception {
        
        CorbaTypeImpl alltype = processAllType(all, defaultName, schematypeName);
        if (alltype != null) {
            MemberType allmem = new MemberType();
            allmem.setName(alltype.getQName().getLocalPart() + "_f");
            allmem.setIdltype(alltype.getQName());
            allmem.setAnonschematype(true);
            if (alltype.isSetQualified() && alltype.isQualified()) {
                allmem.setQualified(true);
            }
            corbaStruct.getMember().add(allmem);
            if (!isDuplicate(alltype)) {
                typeMappingType.getStructOrExceptionOrUnion().add(alltype);
            }
        } else {
            LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Couldnt map All inside extension");
        }
        
        return corbaStruct;
    }
            
    
    protected MemberType processComplexContentStructChoice(XmlSchemaChoice choice, 
                                                     QName schematypeName, QName defaultName) 
        throws Exception {
        QName choicename = createQNameTargetNamespace(schematypeName.getLocalPart() + "ChoiceType");
        Union choiceunion = createUnion(choicename, choice,
                                        defaultName, schematypeName);

        String repoId = REPO_STRING + choiceunion.getQName().getLocalPart().replace('.', '/')
            + IDL_VERSION;
        choiceunion.setRepositoryID(repoId);                                
        
        MemberType choicemem = new MemberType();
        choicemem.setName(choiceunion.getQName().getLocalPart() + "_f");
        choicemem.setIdltype(createQNameCorbaNamespace(choiceunion.getQName().getLocalPart()));          
        
        if ((choiceunion != null) && (!isDuplicate(choiceunion))) {
            typeMappingType.getStructOrExceptionOrUnion().add(choiceunion);
        }
        
        return choicemem;
    }                    
    
    protected CorbaTypeImpl createNillableUnion(QName name,
                                                QName schemaType,
                                                QName membertype,
                                                boolean isQualified) {        
        
        Union nilUnion = new Union();
        nilUnion.setName(name.getLocalPart());
        nilUnion.setType(schemaType);
        nilUnion.setQName(name);
        nilUnion.setDiscriminator(CorbaConstants.NT_CORBA_BOOLEAN);
        String id = REPO_STRING + nilUnion.getQName().getLocalPart().replace('.', '/') + IDL_VERSION;
        nilUnion.setRepositoryID(id);

        Unionbranch branch = new Unionbranch();
        branch.setName("value");
        branch.setIdltype(membertype);
        branch.setDefault(false);
        if (isQualified) {
            branch.setQualified(true);
        }
        CaseType caseType = new CaseType();
        caseType.setLabel("TRUE");
        branch.getCase().add(caseType);
        nilUnion.getUnionbranch().add(branch);       
        nilUnion.setNillable(true);
        return nilUnion;
    }
    
    private CorbaTypeImpl processLiteralArray(XmlSchemaComplexType complex, QName defaultName, 
                                              boolean anonymous) throws Exception {
        // NEED TO DO    
        QName name;
        QName typeName = null;

        QName schematypeName = checkPrefix(complex.getQName());

        if (schematypeName == null) {
            schematypeName = defaultName;
            name = createQNameCorbaNamespace(defaultName.getLocalPart() + "Type");
            schematypeName = checkPrefix(schematypeName);
            name = checkPrefix(name);
        } else {
            name = createQNameCorbaNamespace(schematypeName.getLocalPart());
            name = checkPrefix(name);
        }

        CorbaTypeImpl arrayType = null;
        XmlSchemaElement arrayEl = null;
        QName elName = null;
        if (complex.getParticle() instanceof XmlSchemaSequence) {
            XmlSchemaSequence seq = (XmlSchemaSequence)complex.getParticle();
            
            Iterator iterator = seq.getItems().getIterator();
            Iterator iter = seq.getItems().getIterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                if (iter.next() instanceof XmlSchemaElement) {
                    arrayEl = (XmlSchemaElement)iterator.next();
                    elName = arrayEl.getQName();
                    XmlSchemaType atype = arrayEl.getSchemaType();
                    if (elName == null) {
                        elName = arrayEl.getRefName();
                        atype = findSchemaType(elName);
                    }
                    String uri = defaultName.getNamespaceURI();
                    if (complex.getQName() != null) {
                        uri = complex.getQName().getNamespaceURI();
                    }
                    if (elName.getNamespaceURI().equals("")) {
                        elName = new QName(uri, elName.getLocalPart());
                    }
                    arrayType = convertSchemaToCorbaType(atype, elName, atype, null, true);
                    boolean isQualified = getElementQualification(arrayEl, uri);
                    if (isQualified) {
                        arrayType.setQualified(isQualified);
                    } else {
                        elName = new QName("", elName.getLocalPart());
                    }
                    typeName = arrayType.getQName();
                }
            }
        }

        
        if (arrayEl.isNillable()) {
            QName nilunionname = createQNameTargetNamespace(arrayType.getQName().getLocalPart() + "_nil");
            boolean isQualified = arrayType.isSetQualified() && arrayType.isQualified();
            arrayType = createNillableUnion(nilunionname,
                                            elName, 
                                            arrayType.getQName(),
                                            isQualified);
            typeName = createQNameCorbaNamespace(arrayType.getQName().getLocalPart());
            if (arrayType != null
                && !isDuplicate(arrayType)) {
                typeMappingType.getStructOrExceptionOrUnion().add(arrayType);
            }
        }
        
        Long maxOccurs = null;
        Long minOccurs = null;
        if (arrayEl != null) {
            maxOccurs = arrayEl.getMaxOccurs();
            minOccurs = arrayEl.getMinOccurs();
        }

        return createArray(name, schematypeName, checkPrefix(typeName), elName,
                           maxOccurs, minOccurs, anonymous);     
    }
    
    private CorbaTypeImpl processOMGUnion(XmlSchemaComplexType complex, QName defaultName) throws Exception {
        QName name;
        Union corbaUnion = null;
        QName schematypeName = checkPrefix(complex.getQName());                

        if (schematypeName == null) {
            schematypeName = defaultName;
            name = createQNameCorbaNamespace(defaultName.getLocalPart() + "Type");
        } else {
            name = createQNameCorbaNamespace(schematypeName.getLocalPart());
        }

        corbaUnion = new Union();
        corbaUnion.setName(name.getLocalPart());
        corbaUnion.setQName(name);
        String id = REPO_STRING + name.getLocalPart().replace('.', '/') + IDL_VERSION;
        corbaUnion.setRepositoryID(id);
        corbaUnion.setType(schematypeName);

        XmlSchemaSequence stype = (XmlSchemaSequence)complex.getParticle();
        Iterator it = stype.getItems().getIterator();
        XmlSchemaParticle st1 = (XmlSchemaParticle)it.next();
        XmlSchemaParticle st2 = (XmlSchemaParticle)it.next();
        XmlSchemaElement discEl = null;
        XmlSchemaChoice choice = null;

        if (st1 instanceof XmlSchemaElement) {
            discEl = (XmlSchemaElement)st1;
            choice = (XmlSchemaChoice)st2;
        } else {
            discEl = (XmlSchemaElement)st2;
            choice = (XmlSchemaChoice)st1;
        }

        CorbaTypeImpl disctype = convertSchemaToCorbaType(discEl.getSchemaType(), discEl.getQName(), discEl
            .getSchemaType(), null, false);
        corbaUnion.setDiscriminator(disctype.getQName());

        List fields = processContainerAsMembers(choice, defaultName, schematypeName);

        List<String> caselist = new ArrayList<String>();

        if (disctype instanceof Enum) {
            Enum corbaenum = (Enum)disctype;
            Iterator iterator = corbaenum.getEnumerator().iterator();

            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                Enumerator enumerator = (Enumerator)iterator.next();
                caselist.add(enumerator.getValue());
            }
        } else if (SUPPORTEDDISTYPES.contains(disctype.getQName().getLocalPart())) {
            if (disctype.getQName().getLocalPart().equals("long")
                || disctype.getQName().getLocalPart().equals("short")) {
                for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
                    caselist.add(Integer.toString(i));
                }
            } else if (disctype.getQName().getLocalPart().equals("char")) {
                for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
                    caselist.add(Integer.toString(i));
                }
            } else if (disctype.getQName().getLocalPart().equals("char")) {
                for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
                    caselist.add(Integer.toString(i));
                }
            } else if (disctype.getQName().getLocalPart().equals("boolean")) {
                if (fields.size() == 2) {
                    caselist.add("TRUE");
                    caselist.add("FALSE");
                } else if (fields.size() == 1) {
                    caselist.add("TRUE");
                } else {
                    String msg = "Discriminator Type doesnt match number of Choices in Union:" + name;
                    LOG.log(Level.WARNING, msg.toString());
                }
            }
        }

        WSDLTypes.processUnionBranches(corbaUnion, fields, caselist);

        return corbaUnion;
    }           

    
    private CorbaTypeImpl processRegularUnion(XmlSchemaComplexType complex, 
                                              QName defaultName) throws Exception {
        //NEED TO DO
        QName name = null;
        QName schematypeName = complex.getQName();
        
        if (schematypeName == null) {
            schematypeName = defaultName;
            name = createQNameCorbaNamespace(defaultName.getLocalPart() + "Type");
        } else {
            name = createQNameCorbaNamespace(schematypeName.getLocalPart());
        }

        return createUnion(name, (XmlSchemaChoice)complex.getParticle(), defaultName, schematypeName);        
    }
    
    protected Union createUnion(QName name, XmlSchemaChoice choice, QName defaultName,
                                QName schematypeName)
        throws Exception {
            
        Union corbaUnion = null;
        if (recursionMap.get(name) instanceof Union) {
            corbaUnion = (Union)recursionMap.get(name);
            if (corbaUnion != null) {
                return corbaUnion;
            }
        } 

        corbaUnion = new Union();
        corbaUnion.setName(name.getLocalPart());
        corbaUnion.setQName(name);        
        corbaUnion.setType(schematypeName);
        String id = REPO_STRING + name.getLocalPart().replace('.', '/') + IDL_VERSION;
        corbaUnion.setRepositoryID(id); 

        //Set Integer as Discriminator
        corbaUnion.setDiscriminator(CorbaConstants.NT_CORBA_LONG);
        
        // add to the list of possible recursive types
        recursionMap.put(name, corbaUnion);

        List fields = processContainerAsMembers(choice, defaultName, schematypeName);

        //Choose an Integer as a Discriminator
        List<String> caselist = new ArrayList<String>();        

        for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
            caselist.add(Integer.toString(i));
        }

        corbaUnion = WSDLTypes.processUnionBranches(corbaUnion, fields, caselist);

        recursionMap.remove(name);
        if (!isDuplicate(corbaUnion)) {
            typeMappingType.getStructOrExceptionOrUnion().add(corbaUnion);
        }
        return corbaUnion;
    }
                       
    protected boolean isDuplicate(CorbaTypeImpl corbaTypeImpl) {        
        String corbaName = corbaTypeImpl.getName();
        QName corbaType = corbaTypeImpl.getType();
        
        QName primName = createQNameXmlSchemaNamespace(corbaName);
        if ((CorbaTypeImpl)CORBAPRIMITIVEMAP.get(primName) != null) {              
            return true;
        }        
        if (!typeMappingType.getStructOrExceptionOrUnion().isEmpty()) {
            Iterator i = typeMappingType.getStructOrExceptionOrUnion().iterator();
            while (i.hasNext()) {
                CorbaTypeImpl type = (CorbaTypeImpl)i.next();
                if ((corbaName != null) && type.getType() != null && corbaType != null
                    && (corbaName.equals(type.getName()))
                    && (corbaType.getLocalPart().equals(type.getType().getLocalPart()))
                    && (corbaTypeImpl.getClass().getName().equals(type.getClass().getName()))) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    
    
    protected CorbaTypeImpl isDuplicateException(CorbaTypeImpl corbaTypeImpl) {
        CorbaTypeImpl duplicate = null;
        String corbaName = corbaTypeImpl.getName();
        String corbaType = corbaTypeImpl.getType().getLocalPart();
        if (!typeMappingType.getStructOrExceptionOrUnion().isEmpty()) {
            Iterator i = typeMappingType.getStructOrExceptionOrUnion().iterator();
            while (i.hasNext()) {
                CorbaTypeImpl type = (CorbaTypeImpl)i.next();
                if (corbaName.equals(type.getName())
                    && corbaType.equals(type.getType().getLocalPart())
                    && type instanceof Struct) {                        
                    return type;
                }
            }
        }
        return duplicate;
    }
    
    protected QName checkPrefix(QName schematypeName) {
        QName name = schematypeName;
        if ((name != null) && (name.getPrefix() == null || name.getPrefix().equals(""))) {
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(name.getNamespaceURI())) {
                return name;
            }
            String prefix = def.getPrefix(name.getNamespaceURI());
            if (prefix == null) {
                prefix = xmlSchemaList.getSchemaByTargetNamespace(name.getNamespaceURI())
                    .getNamespaceContext().getPrefix(name.getNamespaceURI());
            }
            if (prefix != null) {
                return new QName(name.getNamespaceURI(),
                                 name.getLocalPart(),
                                 prefix);
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        }
     
        return name;
    }

    public QName createQNameTargetNamespace(String name) {       
        return new QName(def.getTargetNamespace(), name, def.getPrefix(def.getTargetNamespace()));
    }

    public QName createQNameCorbaNamespace(String name) {
        return new QName(getIdlNamespace(), name, def.getPrefix(getIdlNamespace()));
    }

    public QName createQName(String name, String namespaceName, String prefix) {
        return new QName(name, namespaceName, prefix);
    }
    
    public QName createQNameXmlSchemaNamespace(String name) {
        return new QName(W3CConstants.NU_SCHEMA_XSD, name, W3CConstants.NP_SCHEMA_XSD);
    }

    private boolean isIDLObjectType(QName typeName) {
        if (typeName.equals(ReferenceConstants.REFERENCE_TYPE)
            || typeName.equals(ReferenceConstants.WSADDRESSING_TYPE)) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }
    
    private boolean isAddressingNamespace(QName typeName) {
        return (typeName != null) 
                && (!isIDLObjectType(typeName))
                && (typeName.getNamespaceURI().equals(ReferenceConstants.REFERENCE_NAMESPACE)
                || typeName.getNamespaceURI().equals(ReferenceConstants.WSADDRESSING_NAMESPACE));
    }

    protected static boolean queryBinding(Definition definition, QName bqname) {
        Map bindings = definition.getBindings();
        Iterator i = bindings.values().iterator();
        while (i.hasNext()) {
            Binding binding = (Binding)i.next();
            if (binding.getQName().getLocalPart().equals(bqname.getLocalPart())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    private boolean getElementQualification(XmlSchemaElement element, String uri) {
        // workaround for now - sent bug to WSCommons - the elements
        // QName should have its namespace included.
        QName schemaName = element.getQName();
        if (schemaName == null) {
            schemaName = element.getRefName();
        }
        if (schemaName.getNamespaceURI().equals("")) {
            schemaName = new QName(uri, schemaName.getLocalPart());                
        }
        boolean qualified = false;
        if (element.getForm().getValue().equals(XmlSchemaForm.QUALIFIED)) {
            qualified = true;
        } else {
            qualified = WSDLUtils.isElementFormQualified(xmlSchemaList, schemaName);
        }
        return qualified;
    }

    private boolean getAttributeQualification(XmlSchemaAttribute attr, String uri) {
        QName schemaName = attr.getQName();
        /*
        // workaround for now - sent bug to WSCommons - the attribute
        // QName should have its namespace included. */
                
        if (schemaName.getNamespaceURI().equals("")) {
            schemaName = new QName(uri, schemaName.getLocalPart());                
        }
        
        boolean qualified = false;
        if (attr.getForm().getValue().equals(XmlSchemaForm.QUALIFIED)) {
            qualified = true;
        } else {
            qualified = WSDLUtils.isElementFormQualified(xmlSchemaList, schemaName);
        }
        return qualified;
    }

}
